Economy	Total		Never	Seldom	Frequently	Always	DK/refuse
E31_1 To get connected to and maintain public services - Thinking now of unofficial payments/gifts that companies like yours would make in a given year, could you please tell me how often they would make payments/gifts for the following purposes?
Economy	N	%	Never	Seldom	Frequently	Always	DK/refuse
Balkan Barometer 2023
Region	1211	100	63	12	8	3	15
Albania	200	13	86	9	4	0	1
Bosnia and Herzegovina	200	18	51	13	16	0	20
Croatia	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
Kosovo*	210	7	98	1	0	0	0
North Macedonia	200	11	59	7	4	4	24
Montenegro	200	5	59	20	8	1	14
Serbia	201	45	56	14	7	5	18
Balkan Barometer 2022
Region	1203	100	46	21	12	5	15
Albania	200	13	82	12	1	1	5
Bosnia and Herzegovina	200	18	35	28	20	2	15
Croatia	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
Kosovo*	200	7	61	16	18	1	2
North Macedonia	202	11	74	9	2	0	14
Montenegro	200	5	34	19	13	2	33
Serbia	201	45	32	25	13	10	19
Balkan Barometer 2021
Region	1200	100	47	21	13	1	19
Albania	200	17	68	19	6	2	7
Bosnia and Herzegovina	200	17	26	26	31	2	16
Croatia	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
Kosovo*	200	17	76	9	7	1	8
North Macedonia	200	17	58	19	6	0	17
Montenegro	200	17	35	17	13	2	34
Serbia	200	17	20	36	15	0	30
Balkan Barometer 2020
Region	1215	100	59	15	8	1	17
Albania	203	13	81	14	2	2	1
Bosnia and Herzegovina	206	18	51	19	6	1	22
Croatia	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
Kosovo*	200	7	65	12	16	1	7
North Macedonia	200	11	60	11	2	0	26
Montenegro	205	5	44	23	8	2	22
Serbia	201	45	56	15	10	0	19
Balkan Barometer 2019
Region	1.271	100	63	14	9	2	12
Albania	221	13	67	14	7	3	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	208	19	55	24	12	0	8
Croatia	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
Kosovo*	208	7	69	9	16	1	6
North Macedonia	202	43	62	13	11	1	13
Montenegro	227	5	49	13	8	5	26
Serbia	205	12	76	12	4	2	6
Balkan Barometer 2018
Region	1.203	100	59	15	8	2	17
Albania	200	13	79	14	5	0	3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	201	19	64	10	3	1	21
Croatia	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
Kosovo*	200	7	49	18	22	2	11
North Macedonia	200	12	81	8	4	0	8
Montenegro	199	5	41	20	22	1	17
Serbia	203	43	49	18	8	2	23
Balkan Barometer 2017
Region	1.430		65	18	7	1	9
Albania	200		58	29	11	0	3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	200		53	18	5	3	21
Croatia	204		91	5	1	0	2
Kosovo*	200		30	60	9	0	2
North Macedonia	203		67	18	11	1	2
Montenegro	209		35	17	11	1	35
Serbia	221		47	24	14	1	14
Balkan Barometer 2016
Region	1.404	100	66	14	7	2	10
Albania	116	8	34	40	13	10	2
Bosnia and Herzegovina	161	11	77	6	3	0	13
Croatia	521	37	84	8	1	1	4
Kosovo*	64	5	36	45	17	2	1
North Macedonia	92	7	65	11	9	2	14
Montenegro	40	3	51	5	5	1	36
Serbia	410	29	55	15	11	2	17
Balkan Barometer 2015
Region	1404	100	79	10	3	1	7
Albania	116	8	64	27	9	2	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	161	11	79	10	3	1	8
Croatia	521	37	86	6	2		5
Kosovo*	64	5	69	15	6	6	6
North Macedonia	92	7	66	17	2	1	15
Montenegro	40	3	84	7	2	1	7
Serbia	410	29	78	10	3	0	10