Mitigating negative social and labour market impacts of the energy transition in the Western Balkans

22 September 2026 | STUDY

This Policy Brief examines the social and labour market implications of the energy transition in the Western Balkans Six, with a particular focus on labour readiness and the challenges facing coal-dependent communities. It assesses employment trends, skills gaps and the potential impact of decarbonisation on workers, while also highlighting opportunities for new jobs in renewable energy and energy efficiency. The Brief proposes policy measures centred on a just transition framework, stronger vocational education and reskilling, better alignment of curricula with future labour market needs, social safety nets, and support for research and innovation.

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